U.S. Army Global Force Symposium and Exposition
Driving Continuous Transformation for Ready Combat Formations: A summary of proceedings and strategic vision for U.S. Army modernization.
This forum unites Army leaders, industry, academia, and defense stakeholders to address challenges facing land forces. Through keynotes, panels, and networking, participants explore solutions to enhance readiness, modernization, and operational effectiveness.
Key priorities include multi-domain operations, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and soldier lethality, all adapting to evolving global security threats. Experts discuss procurement reforms, innovation, and partnerships essential for maintaining military advantage.
Attendees gain insights into the Army's transformation journey and collaboration opportunities between military and industry to deliver critical warfighting capabilities.
Contents Overview
This comprehensive report covers key topics from equipment modernization to joint force integration, featuring insights from military leaders including General Jim Rainey and Lieutenant General Chris Bohan.
Driving Continuous Transformation for Ready Combat Formations
Equipment Modernization
Leveraging new equipment and innovative concepts to enhance combat formations and overall readiness.
Adaptive Doctrines
Developing agile doctrines to respond effectively to evolving security challenges in a complex environment.
Continuous Improvement
Commitment to ongoing transformation that improves lethality, readiness, and adaptability in the face of emerging threats.
Emphasis on Modernization
The U.S. Army's comprehensive approach to modernization encompasses multiple dimensions to ensure combat readiness and technological superiority in an increasingly complex global security environment.
Equipment Upgrades
Active review and updating of inventory to maintain competitive edge through state-of-the-art technology.
  • Implementation of next-generation combat vehicles with enhanced protection systems
  • Deployment of advanced long-range precision fires capabilities
  • Integration of soldier-worn technologies that improve battlefield awareness
Enhanced Training
Continuous improvement in training methodologies to develop skills meeting modern warfare requirements.
  • Synthetic training environments that replicate complex battlefield conditions
  • Cross-functional team exercises integrating multiple combat disciplines
  • Immersive virtual reality systems for realistic scenario-based training
Versatile Combat Operations
Focus on multi-domain operations to maintain superiority across land, air, sea, cyber, and space.
  • Synchronized operations across traditional and emerging domains
  • Development of counter-capabilities against peer adversaries
  • Enhanced joint force interoperability protocols and procedures
Digital Transformation
Leveraging advanced computing, artificial intelligence, and data analytics to create decision advantage.
  • Battlefield computing systems that process information at unprecedented speeds
  • AI-powered intelligence analysis capabilities that identify critical patterns
  • Secure network infrastructure resistant to adversary disruption
Strategic Partnerships
Collaborating with industry, academia, and allies to accelerate innovation and ensure interoperability.
  • Public-private partnerships for rapid technology development
  • International standardization of key systems and protocols
  • Academic research initiatives focused on emerging defense needs
This comprehensive modernization strategy supports the Army's vision of maintaining overmatch capabilities while preparing for future conflicts that will require unprecedented levels of technological integration and operational flexibility.
Historical Context
The United States Army's evolution spans nearly two and a half centuries of adapting to changing threats, technologies, and national priorities. This rich history informs our approach to future challenges.
1
Revolutionary War
The beginning of the Army's legacy of service and commitment to defending the nation. Continental soldiers established traditions of courage and determination that continue today.
2
Civil War
A pivotal period that tested the nation and transformed military tactics, logistics, and command structures. The Army developed new capabilities in communications, transportation, and medical care.
3
World Wars Era
Rapid modernization and expansion created the global force that helped secure victory alongside allies. These conflicts accelerated technological development and established the Army as a world-leading military power.
4
Cold War Period
Sustained readiness and deterrence operations shaped generations of soldiers and leaders. The Army maintained forward presence while developing doctrine and equipment for potential large-scale conflict.
5
250 Years of Service
Celebrating the Army's rich historical journey and evolution in defense strategies. This milestone reflects continuous adaptation through changing national security landscapes.
6
Post-9/11 Transformation
Counter-insurgency operations and asymmetric warfare drove rapid innovation in tactics, equipment, and training. Two decades of sustained combat operations built institutional knowledge and battlefield expertise.
7
Present Day
Using historical perspective as moral underpinning for future initiatives and transformations. Today's Army draws on centuries of experience while preparing for future multi-domain operations in increasingly complex environments.
Throughout this historical progression, the Army has consistently demonstrated its ability to evolve while maintaining core values of loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. This foundation provides the context for our current modernization efforts and future capability development.
Acknowledgment of Community Support
Local Community Support
Gratitude expressed towards Huntsville for facilitating the symposium and fostering collaboration with the Army.
Mayor Tommy Battle was acknowledged for his leadership in creating a strong local economy that supports military initiatives.
Mayor Battle's Address Highlights
  • Emphasized hospitality and community engagement
  • Encouraged interactions with local residents
  • Highlighted support from community organizations
  • Discussed economic contributions of Redstone Arsenal
Key Remarks by Senior Officials
David Fitzgerald
Mr. David R. Fitzgerald was appointed as the Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Under Secretary of the Army in January 2025. He serves as the Army's Chief Operating Officer and Chief Management Officer, overseeing a budget exceeding $185 billion and helping manage nearly a million Soldiers across active, Guard, and Reserve components.
At the symposium, Mr. Fitzgerald stressed the need to accelerate Army modernization to maintain advantage against peer competitors. He outlined investments in next-generation combat systems, battlefield AI applications, and autonomous logistics. He also highlighted recent acquisition streamlining that reduced procurement timelines by 35% for critical technologies.
Strategic Vision
Senior officials presented a vision for transforming Army capabilities to address emerging threats across six priority areas: long-range precision fires, next-generation combat vehicles, future vertical lift, network modernization, air and missile defense, and soldier lethality.
This transformation extends beyond equipment to include changes in doctrine, organization, training, and leadership. Officials discussed implementing multi-domain operations to compete against near-peer adversaries across land, air, maritime, space, and cyberspace. The framework emphasizes rapid capability development through soldier-centered design and continuous developer-user feedback.
Leadership Panel
Military leaders from Army Futures Command, Training and Doctrine Command, and Forces Command engaged in strategic discussions about future operations and continuous transformation.
The panel addressed balancing readiness with modernization, managing technological risk, and developing adaptive leaders. They shared insights from Project Convergence and other initiatives that have accelerated warfighting capability development. The discussion incorporated lessons from recent global conflicts that inform multi-domain operations and joint force integration. Leaders emphasized the importance of industry and academic partnerships to leverage cutting-edge research.
The Need for Change
Adversaries' Rapid Adaptation
Fitzgerald underscored the urgency of adapting faster than adversaries, who are transforming their capabilities at an alarming rate.
Continuous Modernization
A systematic reevaluation of how the Army approaches modernization and organizational processes is essential to move beyond traditional methods.
Innovative Solutions
The Army must develop more innovative and responsive solutions to address emerging threats and technological challenges.
Priority on Transformation

Customer-Centric Approach
Refining requirement documents and enhancing relationships with industry leaders
Eliminating Bureaucratic Hurdles
Addressing internal challenges that slow down necessary transformations
Resource Management
Effectively reallocating resources amid inflation and fiscal constraints
Innovation Sandboxes
Establishing environments for real-world testing of new technologies
Building a Culture of Innovation

Challenge Outdated Processes
Encouraging personnel to question and improve existing methodologies

Military-Industry Collaboration
Fostering partnerships to nurture a forward-thinking environment

Embrace Modern Technologies
Incorporating AI, additive manufacturing, and advanced warfare techniques

Reshape Operational Concepts
Aligning tactics with contemporary combat environments
Conclusion and Call to Action

Collaborative Effort
Soldiers, civilians, and industry partners working together
Swift Implementation
Overcoming challenges with urgency and purpose
Prioritize Transformation
Ensuring future effectiveness in defending national interests
Final Remarks
Unified Vision
Establishing a cohesive approach to modernization involving everyone from ground troops to industry leaders.
Decisive Action
The Army must act swiftly in its strategies and operational readiness to maintain its position and ensure national safety.
Critical Timeline
The upcoming years are portrayed as vital in shaping the future of military operations and ensuring service members are equipped to excel.
Panel - Discussion
Focus Areas
The panel concentrated on military experimentation and the development of future capabilities, with Dave Hovnan, Director of Futures and Content Center, leading the discussion.
Key topics included Project Convergence activities and collective operations from the Philippines to Australia.
Warfare Aspects
  • Command and Control (C2)
  • Counter-C2 capabilities
  • Cross-domain fires
  • Cohesive underpinnings among military branches
  • International partner integration
  • Industry engagement for technology testing
Introduction to Military Experimentation vs Exercises
Military Experiments
Aim at realizing future capabilities and testing experimental objectives with a systematic approach focused on specific hypotheses.
Military Exercises
Rooted in enhancing current readiness and executing clear training objectives, often involving free play for comprehensive capability testing.
Key Distinctions
Dave Hovnan highlighted the fundamental differences in purpose, methodology, and expected outcomes between these two approaches.
Project Convergence Overview
Dave Hovnan revealed Project Convergence's broad geographical span from the Philippines to Australia, involving multiple international participants and various military branches. This comprehensive approach to military experimentation centers on integration and adaptability, representing a systematic effort to experiment persistently and refine military strategy with allied nations.
Future Warfare Concepts

Integrated Systems
Require effective C2 capabilities across multiple domains

Counter-C2 Strategies
Essential for operations in denied environments

Service Integration
Paramount for flexibility and operational effectiveness

Battlefield Control
Developing means to counter adversaries while maintaining situational awareness
Joint Force Integration
82nd Airborne & British Forces
Zach elaborated on successful collaborations involving the 82nd Airborne Division and British forces in experimental operations.
Multi-Service Operations
These operations underlined the efficacy of cooperative military efforts where multiple services worked synergistically to test specific capabilities.
International Collaboration
The prominence of joint military actions underscores the commitment to forging deeper collaborations between domestic and international partners.
Industry Involvement and Technology Integration
Ongoing Experimentation
Emphasis on continuous evaluation of new technologies to stay ahead of threats.
Requirements Refinement
Using empirical data from experiments to refine military requirements.
Commercial Partnerships
Extending collaboration beyond military to include commercial tech innovation.
Sustained Collaboration
Recognizing the importance of broadening innovation through partnership efforts.
Action Items
Project Convergence Continuity
Dave Hovnan to lead continuity efforts across the Pacific theater.
Cross-Domain Fire Implementation
Military leadership to implement capabilities at varying echelons.
Integration Team Formation
Teams aimed at enhancing joint force capabilities with allies.
Technology Utilization
Teams to streamline requirements documents from experimental outcomes.
C2 Capability Development
24/7
Operational Availability
Continuous command capability in contested environments
5
Integration Domains
Land, sea, air, space, and cyber command integration
30%
Efficiency Improvement
Target for enhanced decision-making speed
Key Points and Insights
1
Military Experiments vs Exercises
The primary distinction hinges on future capability development versus current operational readiness, influencing methodologies and expectations.
2
Geographical Scope of Project Convergence
Covering a wide span from the Philippines to Australia, bringing together diverse military capabilities and inter-service cooperation.
3
Cross-domain Operations
Future warfare requires robust understanding of synchronized operations among various military domains, particularly leveraging C2 systems.
Conclusion of Panel Discussion
Experimentation Role
The meeting provided a platform for articulating the vital role of experimentation in military innovation and readiness for future conflicts.
Integration Opportunities
Through frameworks like Project Convergence, the military is exploring substantial opportunities to integrate diverse operations and enhance collaborative readiness.
Strategic Vision
The commitment to continual experimentation, industry collaboration, and joint operational development underscores a comprehensive strategic vision for future warfare environments.
Highlights
Military Experiments vs Exercises
Experiments focus on future capability development, while exercises test current operational readiness.
Project Convergence Scope
Operations covering a wide geographical span from the Philippines to Australia, bringing together diverse military capabilities.
Cross-domain Operations
Future warfare requires robust understanding of synchronized operations among various military domains.
Joint Force Integration
Successful operations demonstrating effective integration across different service branches in collaborative environments.
Industry Engagement
Critical partnerships between military and industry fostering innovation and accelerating technology adoption.
Keywords
These keywords represent the core concepts discussed during the panel, with Military Experimentation and Project Convergence emerging as the most prominent topics, followed by Command and Control systems and Joint Force Integration strategies.
FAQs
What is the main difference between military experimentation and exercises?
Military experimentation focuses on developing future capabilities and testing specific hypotheses, while exercises concentrate on enhancing current readiness and fulfilling training objectives.
What is Project Convergence?
Project Convergence is a military initiative that explores a wide array of operational capabilities across multiple regions, emphasizing integration among the U.S. forces and international partners for improved military performance.
How is the military integrating technology through experimentation?
The military engages in continuous testing of new technologies in collaboration with industry partners to refine requirements and enhance procurement strategies, ensuring tools meet future operational needs.
Why is joint force integration emphasized in military projects?
Joint force integration is crucial for maximizing effectiveness in joint operations, leveraging collective strengths across different military branches, and ensuring cohesive strategies in response to complex global threats.
Lieutenant General Chris Mohan's Remarks on the Future of Army Materiel Command
Lieutenant General Chris Mohan serves as the Deputy Commanding General of the United States Army Materiel Command (AMC).
Key Focus Areas
  • Modernization and transformation
  • Innovation in sustainment
  • Enhancing soldier experience
  • Advanced technologies integration
  • Telemaintenance implementation
  • Digital thread in logistics
With over 36 years of military experience, Bohan's insights are grounded in a deep understanding of military operations and historical challenges, providing a proactive vision for the future battlefield.
Introduction to Mohan's Address
Continuous Innovation
Bohan highlighted the pressing need for ongoing innovation, especially in areas of combat formation sustainment and overall soldier experience.
Historical Perspective
With 36 years of service, Bohan brings historical understanding of military operations and challenges faced during pivotal moments in Army history.
Future Vision
His remarks set the stage for a proactive vision of the future battlefield that integrates advanced technologies to transform sustainment efforts.
The Significance of Change in the Army
"Change is the only thing that's truly permanent in the Army."
Historical Context
Mohan drew parallels to significant changes during his career, particularly post-Desert Storm and post-9/11, emphasizing the Army's capacity for rapid transformation in response to national needs.
Psychological Preparedness
His statement underscores a solemn responsibility to support and defend the nation, a reminder of the mission-oriented mindset required amidst change.
The Focus of Army Materiel Command
Delivering Ready Combat Formations
Ensuring combat units are well-equipped and prepared for deployment with minimal downtime.
Enhancing the Soldier Experience
Focused on the welfare and usability of systems and processes for soldiers.
National Security
Every operational initiative is deemed critical for national security and operational success.
Visualizing the Future Battlefield: Telemaintenance and Advanced Manufacturing
HIMARS Maintenance Scenario
Mohan painted a scenario where systems like the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System are seamlessly maintained using advanced technologies.
Autonomous Logistics
The described future involves autonomous delivery of parts, significantly reducing lead times and increasing battlefield efficiency.
Decentralized Repair
Equipment repairs would happen on-site using 3D printing capabilities, avoiding lengthy supply chain delays inherent in traditional logistics.
The Push for Advanced Manufacturing
Rapid Prototyping
Advanced manufacturing capabilities were highlighted, with a focus on producing parts locally at a much faster rate than conventional practices allow.
  • Repository of over 600 component designs
  • Real-time production based on operational needs
  • Reduced dependency on central manufacturing
3D Printing Integration
The Army has embraced significant advancements in 3D printing, even producing complex components with remarkable results:
  • World's largest 3D printer at Rock Island creating vehicle hulls
  • Enhanced strength while reducing weight
  • Decreased fabrication time
  • Innovations from individual soldiers leading to creative tactical solutions
Lessons Learned and Real-World Applications
5%
Readiness Increase
Improvement achieved by Fort Stewart team through on-site tank repairs
$200K
Cost Savings
Transportation costs saved through localized maintenance
100%
Field Application
Successful implementation of maintenance principles in real operations
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has underscored the importance of maintenance and operational readiness, prompting a reevaluation of the Army's approach to these critical areas.
The Digital Thread and Data Utilization
Part Design
Digital blueprints and specifications
Manufacturing
Production using digital specifications
Supply Chain
Logistics and distribution network
Validation
Streamlined risk-based approval process
Autonomous Resupply Missions
Mohan described the development of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) that can transport parts, presenting an alternative to manned delivery systems. Future operations could involve a mix of autonomous vehicles and traditional systems, signaling a new tactical approach to logistics focused on cost and efficiency.
Collaborative Opportunities with Industry
Call to Action
Mohan invited industry partners to support the Army in harnessing cutting-edge technologies and improving operational agility.
Partnership Necessity
He demonstrated the necessity for collaboration, calling for industry innovation to meet the Army's changing needs, particularly for rapid response capabilities.
Innovation Focus
The emphasis was on developing solutions that address specific operational challenges while maintaining adaptability for future requirements.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways and Implications
Technology Integration
Through telemaintenance, AI, and advanced manufacturing, the Army seeks to redefine readiness and combat effectiveness.
Industry Collaboration
Future success hinges on collective efforts to drive innovation through strategic partnerships.
Operational Efficiency
Greater readiness from innovative manufacturing and maintenance processes would significantly impact the Army's ability to operate effectively.
Soldier Experience
Enhanced soldier interaction with these technologies can lead to increased satisfaction and performance.
Keynote Speaker: General Jim Rainey
General Jim Rainey delivered a keynote address identifying several key challenges facing the modern military and proposing strategic solutions.
Key Challenges Identified
  1. Data-centric warfare transformation and integration
  1. Growing gap between seek/strike and protection capabilities
  1. Formation-based protection for moving units
  1. Weight and power management for infantry
  1. Manufacturing and scalability for new technologies
General Rainey's Strategic Vision
Data-Centric Warfare
Implementing data-centric approaches to unlock potential with large language models and advanced analytics.
Human-Machine Integration
Focusing on effective human-machine teaming rather than replacing humans with autonomous systems.
Layered Protection
Adopting formation-based layered protection approaches for comprehensive defense across all units.
Multi-Vendor Strategy
Advocating for multi-vendor approaches and tranche buys to maintain competition and drive innovation.
Issues, Solutions, and Action Items
Introduction to General Rainey's Address
Modern Military Operations
General Jim Rainey's address reflected upon critical aspects of modern military operations, emphasizing the necessity for technological adaptation, human resource management, and industry collaboration.
He acknowledged the significance of the Army's people and culture as its primary asymmetric advantage while highlighting the transformative potential of advanced technologies.
Key Highlights from Rainey's Address

1

1
Cultural & Human Factors
War remains a human endeavor with the Army's strength in its people

Technological Transformation
Shift to data-centric warfare with AI integration

Land Warfare Decisiveness
Land domain remains critical despite technological advances

Continuous Evolution
Emerging technologies enhance classic combat capabilities
Core Concepts: Capability Building
Requirements and Modularity
Modular approach in requirements development rather than linear integration
2
Early Industry Engagement
Engaging with industry partners early in the requirements phase
Soldier Feedback Loops
Better communication between Army and industry with soldier input
Streamlined Procurement
Direct requirements and agile acquisition processes
Core Concepts: Requirements Development
Collaborative Planning
General Rainey advocated for closer collaboration between military planners and industry experts during the requirements development phase.
User Feedback Integration
Incorporating direct soldier feedback into the development process ensures solutions meet actual operational needs.
Agile Methodology
Adopting agile development approaches allows for faster iteration and more responsive solutions to emerging battlefield challenges.
Formations, Integration, and Readiness

1

2

1
Comprehensive Protection
Holistic defense strategy
2
Formation-Based Approach
Protection based on unit formations
Asset Allocation
Better allocation to specific combat units
Operational Requirements
Solutions tailored to unique needs
Technological Agility and Industry Collaboration
Citing successes with the Forge Act, Rainey expressed optimism about shifting to capabilities-based budgeting instead of traditional platform-based budgeting. This shift aims to unlock innovations in sensors, automation, and robotics by making the procurement process more adaptable and integrated.
Future Trajectory and Strategic Vision

2

Adaptation
Evolving to meet emerging challenges
2
Technology Integration
Meaningful incorporation of advanced systems
Collaboration
Partnership between military and industry
Core Values
Maintaining foundational strengths
In-Depth: Introduction and General Rainey's Insights
Opening Remarks
The session began with expressions of gratitude to attendees and acknowledgments to organizations like SCI Technology for their support, highlighting the collaborative spirit essential for future military effectiveness.
General Jim Rainey was introduced as a pivotal figure within the Army Futures Command (AFC), with experiences shaping the strategic direction of the Army's modernization efforts.
The Future of War
A significant portion of Rainey's talk centered on warfare transitioning into an era marked by rapid technological change. He discussed data-centric warfare, emphasizing the need for an integrated and adaptable command structure to deal with the complexities of modern conflicts.
Combat scenarios will demand rapid responses facilitated by advanced data analytics and enhanced situational awareness, presenting both challenges and opportunities.
Soldier Endurance and Industry Collaboration
Soldier Endurance and Adaptability
General Rainey highlighted the importance of soldier endurance and adaptability as vital traits for facing the rigors of modern warfare. As operations expand and become more demanding, soldiers must be prepared for unprecedented levels of complexity, requiring intense commitment to training and mental resilience.
Industry Collaboration
Rainey advocated for closer collaboration between the Army and defense industry partners to respond effectively to emerging needs. He called for innovative partnerships to streamline processes, ensuring that technology required by soldiers is delivered swiftly in an atmosphere of mutual benefit.
Requirements and Acquisitions
In addressing the acquisition process, Rainey called for transformation in how the Army sets and communicates requirements. Simplifying documents and shifting to a more flexible model will allow industry partners to respond quickly with better-suited solutions.
Requirements and Acquisitions
Simplified Documentation
Rainey called for transforming how the Army sets and communicates requirements, with clearer and more concise documents to reduce delays in acquiring necessary technologies.
Flexible Models
He advocated for shifting to a more adaptable approach that allows industry partners to respond quickly with better-suited solutions to military needs.
Open Architecture
Rainey highlighted the need for establishing open architectural standards to enable rapid integration of new tools and systems across military platforms.
Conclusion of Rainey's Address
Gratitude and Commitment
The session wrapped up with Rainey expressing gratitude for the audience's engagement and reiterating the commitment to improve military capabilities through innovative partnerships with industry.
He reflected on the sacrifices of soldiers who serve, urging a continued focus on enhancing the tools and resources available to them.
Ongoing Dialogue
The session concluded with an invitation for questions, strengthening the dialogue between military leaders and industry stakeholders.
This interactive approach reinforces a forward-thinking strategy that recognizes the need for adaptability, rapid technological integration, and significant collaboration to maintain the U.S. Army's operational effectiveness.
Overall Summary of AUSA – 2025
The symposium emphasized collaborative efforts driving military innovation, with General Rainey expressing gratitude to organizations like SCI Technology. His leadership in Army Futures Command shapes modernization efforts through personnel engagement, industry expertise, and transformation commitment. The focus on data-centric warfare, human-machine integration, and formation-based protection highlights a strategic vision for a highly adaptive, data-driven force supported by industry partnerships.
Shane's Conference Debrief Report
Report Details
Employee Name: Shane Turner
Job Title: VP of Test & Evaluation
Conference Name: AUSA – Global Force
Conference Date(s): March 25-27 2025
Location: Huntsville, AL – Von Bran Center
Overview of the Conference
Conference Theme/Focus
The conference focused on the modernization of the U.S. Army, emphasizing technological innovation, collaboration with industry, and preparing soldiers for the complexities of future warfare.
Keynote Speakers
General Jim Rainey, a prominent leader in the Army Futures Command (AFC), delivered a key address on the Army's transformation strategy.
General Overview
The event aimed to strengthen partnerships between the military and defense industry, streamline acquisition processes, and enhance soldier readiness for modern combat challenges.
Key Takeaways
New Knowledge or Insights
The importance of data-centric warfare and real-time analytics (General Rainey), critical role of sustainment and logistics in enabling modernization (Lieutenant General Mohan), and key trends in additive manufacturing, cybersecurity, and workforce development.
Best Practices or Techniques
Simplifying requirements and adopting open standards to accelerate technology acquisition, using additive manufacturing for rapid prototyping, and implementing robust cybersecurity measures to protect defense systems.
Actionable Ideas
Pursue partnerships for modular systems, incorporate additive manufacturing to shorten supply chains, apply agile methodologies, and research C-AUS fly by wire/fiber to defeat EW denial threats.
Sessions/Workshops Attended
Panel Discussions Attended